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microdao-daarion/services/matrix-gateway/API_SPEC.md

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# Matrix Gateway API Specification
**Version:** 1.0.0
**Service:** matrix-gateway
**Port:** 7003 (internal only)
**Purpose:** Internal service for Matrix protocol integration
---
## Overview
The **matrix-gateway** is an internal service that:
- Wraps Matrix Client-Server API
- Provides simplified endpoints for DAARION services
- Handles Matrix authentication and session management
- Transforms Matrix events ↔ DAARION internal DTOs
- Manages webhook subscriptions for real-time events
**NOT exposed to public internet** — internal service mesh only.
---
## Architecture
```
┌─────────────────┐
│ messaging-service│
│ │
│ (DAARION API) │
└────────┬────────┘
│ HTTP (internal)
┌─────────────────┐
│ matrix-gateway │
│ │
│ (Matrix API) │
└────────┬────────┘
│ Matrix C-S API
┌─────────────────┐
│ Matrix Homeserver│
│ (Synapse) │
└─────────────────┘
```
---
## Authentication
All requests must include:
```
X-Internal-Service-Token: <shared-secret>
```
Services authenticate via shared secret (not Matrix access tokens).
---
## Endpoints
### 1. Room Management
#### **POST /internal/matrix/create-room**
Create a new Matrix room.
**Request:**
```json
{
"name": "General Discussion",
"topic": "Main DAARION.city channel",
"visibility": "public",
"room_alias_name": "general",
"preset": "public_chat",
"initial_state": [
{
"type": "m.room.guest_access",
"state_key": "",
"content": { "guest_access": "can_join" }
}
],
"power_level_content_override": {
"users": {
"@daarion:daarion.city": 100
},
"events": {
"m.room.name": 50,
"m.room.topic": 50
}
},
"creation_content": {
"m.federate": true
}
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"room_alias": "#general:daarion.city"
}
```
**Errors:**
- 400: Invalid request
- 500: Matrix API error
---
#### **GET /internal/matrix/rooms/{roomId}**
Get room details.
**Response:**
```json
{
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"name": "General Discussion",
"topic": "Main DAARION.city channel",
"avatar_url": "mxc://daarion.city/avatar123",
"canonical_alias": "#general:daarion.city",
"member_count": 42,
"joined_members": 38,
"encryption": null
}
```
---
#### **PUT /internal/matrix/rooms/{roomId}/name**
Update room name.
**Request:**
```json
{
"name": "Updated Room Name"
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"event_id": "$event123:daarion.city"
}
```
---
### 2. Message Sending
#### **POST /internal/matrix/send**
Send a message to a room.
**Request:**
```json
{
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"sender": "agent:sofia",
"sender_matrix_id": "@sofia:daarion.city",
"msgtype": "m.text",
"body": "Hello from DAARION!",
"format": "org.matrix.custom.html",
"formatted_body": "<p>Hello from <strong>DAARION</strong>!</p>",
"relates_to": {
"m.in_reply_to": {
"event_id": "$parent_event:daarion.city"
}
}
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"event_id": "$event456:daarion.city",
"sent_at": "2025-11-24T10:30:00Z"
}
```
**Supported msgtypes:**
- `m.text` — plain text
- `m.image` — image
- `m.file` — file attachment
- `m.audio` — audio
- `m.video` — video
- `m.notice` — bot/agent notice
---
#### **POST /internal/matrix/send-reaction**
React to a message.
**Request:**
```json
{
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"event_id": "$target_event:daarion.city",
"reactor": "user:alice",
"reactor_matrix_id": "@alice:daarion.city",
"emoji": "👍"
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"event_id": "$reaction789:daarion.city"
}
```
---
#### **POST /internal/matrix/redact**
Redact (delete) a message.
**Request:**
```json
{
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"event_id": "$event_to_delete:daarion.city",
"reason": "Spam"
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"event_id": "$redaction999:daarion.city"
}
```
---
### 3. Membership
#### **POST /internal/matrix/invite**
Invite a user/agent to a room.
**Request:**
```json
{
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"user_id": "@alice:daarion.city",
"inviter": "user:admin",
"inviter_matrix_id": "@admin:daarion.city"
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"status": "invited"
}
```
---
#### **POST /internal/matrix/join**
Join a room (on behalf of user/agent).
**Request:**
```json
{
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"user_id": "@alice:daarion.city"
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"status": "joined",
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city"
}
```
---
#### **POST /internal/matrix/leave**
Leave a room.
**Request:**
```json
{
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"user_id": "@alice:daarion.city"
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"status": "left"
}
```
---
#### **POST /internal/matrix/kick**
Kick a user from a room.
**Request:**
```json
{
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"user_id": "@spammer:daarion.city",
"kicker": "@admin:daarion.city",
"reason": "Violation of rules"
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"status": "kicked"
}
```
---
### 4. Event Sync
#### **GET /internal/matrix/sync**
Get recent events (polling mode).
**Query params:**
- `since` — sync token (optional)
- `timeout` — long-polling timeout in ms (default 30000)
- `filter` — JSON filter (optional)
**Response:**
```json
{
"next_batch": "s1234_567_8_9_10",
"rooms": {
"join": {
"!general:daarion.city": {
"timeline": {
"events": [
{
"type": "m.room.message",
"event_id": "$event123:daarion.city",
"sender": "@alice:daarion.city",
"content": {
"msgtype": "m.text",
"body": "Hello!"
},
"origin_server_ts": 1732445400000
}
],
"limited": false,
"prev_batch": "p1234_567"
}
}
}
}
}
```
---
#### **POST /internal/matrix/webhook/subscribe**
Subscribe to room events via webhook.
**Request:**
```json
{
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"webhook_url": "http://messaging-service:7004/webhooks/matrix-events",
"events": ["m.room.message", "m.room.member"]
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"subscription_id": "sub-abc123"
}
```
When events occur, matrix-gateway will POST to webhook_url:
```json
{
"subscription_id": "sub-abc123",
"room_id": "!general:daarion.city",
"event": {
"type": "m.room.message",
"event_id": "$event456:daarion.city",
"sender": "@bob:daarion.city",
"content": {
"msgtype": "m.text",
"body": "Hi there"
},
"origin_server_ts": 1732445500000
}
}
```
---
#### **DELETE /internal/matrix/webhook/subscribe/{subscriptionId}**
Unsubscribe from webhook.
**Response:**
```json
{
"status": "unsubscribed"
}
```
---
### 5. User Management
#### **POST /internal/matrix/register-user**
Register a new Matrix user (for agent or human).
**Request:**
```json
{
"username": "alice",
"password": "generated-secure-password",
"display_name": "Alice",
"avatar_url": "mxc://daarion.city/avatar456",
"admin": false
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"user_id": "@alice:daarion.city",
"access_token": "syt_...",
"device_id": "DEVICE123"
}
```
---
#### **PUT /internal/matrix/users/{userId}/display-name**
Update user display name.
**Request:**
```json
{
"display_name": "Alice (Updated)"
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"status": "updated"
}
```
---
#### **PUT /internal/matrix/users/{userId}/avatar**
Update user avatar.
**Request:**
```json
{
"avatar_url": "mxc://daarion.city/new-avatar"
}
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"status": "updated"
}
```
---
### 6. Media Upload
#### **POST /internal/matrix/upload**
Upload media (for messages with images/files).
**Request:** `multipart/form-data`
- `file` — file to upload
**Response:**
```json
{
"content_uri": "mxc://daarion.city/file123",
"content_type": "image/png",
"size": 102400
}
```
---
### 7. Room History
#### **GET /internal/matrix/rooms/{roomId}/messages**
Get paginated message history.
**Query params:**
- `from` — pagination token (required)
- `dir``b` (backwards) or `f` (forwards), default `b`
- `limit` — max events, default 10
**Response:**
```json
{
"start": "t1234_567",
"end": "t1234_500",
"chunk": [
{
"type": "m.room.message",
"event_id": "$event789:daarion.city",
"sender": "@charlie:daarion.city",
"content": {
"msgtype": "m.text",
"body": "Previous message"
},
"origin_server_ts": 1732445300000
}
]
}
```
---
## Event Types (Matrix → DAARION mapping)
| Matrix Event Type | DAARION Internal Event |
|-------------------|------------------------|
| `m.room.message` (msgtype=m.text) | `messaging.message.created` |
| `m.room.message` (msgtype=m.image) | `messaging.media.uploaded` |
| `m.room.member` (join) | `messaging.member.joined` |
| `m.room.member` (leave) | `messaging.member.left` |
| `m.room.member` (invite) | `messaging.member.invited` |
| `m.room.name` | `messaging.channel.updated` |
| `m.room.topic` | `messaging.channel.updated` |
| `m.reaction` | `messaging.reaction.added` |
| `m.room.redaction` | `messaging.message.deleted` |
---
## Error Responses
All errors follow the format:
```json
{
"error": "M_FORBIDDEN",
"message": "You are not allowed to send messages in this room"
}
```
Common error codes:
- `M_FORBIDDEN` — Insufficient permissions
- `M_NOT_FOUND` — Room/user not found
- `M_UNKNOWN` — Generic Matrix error
- `M_BAD_JSON` — Invalid request payload
- `INTERNAL_ERROR` — matrix-gateway internal error
---
## Configuration
Environment variables:
- `MATRIX_HOMESERVER_URL` — e.g. `https://matrix.daarion.city`
- `MATRIX_ADMIN_TOKEN` — admin access token for homeserver operations
- `INTERNAL_SERVICE_SECRET` — shared secret for service-to-service auth
- `WEBHOOK_TIMEOUT_MS` — timeout for webhook deliveries (default 5000)
- `SYNC_TIMEOUT_MS` — long-polling timeout (default 30000)
---
## Implementation Notes
1. **User impersonation**: matrix-gateway can send messages on behalf of any user/agent (using admin privileges or shared secret registration).
2. **Event transformation**: All Matrix events are enriched with DAARION entity IDs (user:..., agent:...) before forwarding to services.
3. **Webhook reliability**: Webhooks are retried 3 times with exponential backoff. Failed events are logged but not re-queued.
4. **Rate limiting**: matrix-gateway implements internal rate limiting to avoid overwhelming the homeserver (max 100 req/s per service).
5. **Caching**: Room metadata (name, topic, members) is cached for 5 minutes to reduce load on Matrix homeserver.
---
## Testing
Use the provided `matrix-gateway-test.http` file for manual testing:
```http
### Create room
POST http://localhost:7003/internal/matrix/create-room
X-Internal-Service-Token: dev-secret-token
Content-Type: application/json
{
"name": "Test Room",
"topic": "Testing",
"visibility": "public"
}
### Send message
POST http://localhost:7003/internal/matrix/send
X-Internal-Service-Token: dev-secret-token
Content-Type: application/json
{
"room_id": "!test:daarion.city",
"sender": "agent:test",
"sender_matrix_id": "@test:daarion.city",
"msgtype": "m.text",
"body": "Hello from test!"
}
```
---
**Version:** 1.0.0
**Last Updated:** 2025-11-24
**Maintainer:** DAARION Platform Team