microdao-daarion/security/hardening/kubernetes.md

☸️ Kubernetes Security Hardening — DAARION

Версія: 1.0.0
Статус: Reference (для майбутньої K8s міграції)

---

🎯 Критичні налаштування

1. NetworkPolicy (Egress deny-by-default)

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: default-deny-egress
  namespace: daarion
spec:
  podSelector: {}
  policyTypes:
    - Egress
  egress: []  # Deny all outbound by default
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: allow-dns-only
  namespace: daarion
spec:
  podSelector: {}
  policyTypes:
    - Egress
  egress:
    - to:
        - namespaceSelector:
            matchLabels:
              name: kube-system
      ports:
        - protocol: UDP
          port: 53

2. PodSecurityStandard: Restricted

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: daarion
  labels:
    pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: restricted
    pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit: restricted
    pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn: restricted

3. Secure Pod Template

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: secure-pod
  namespace: daarion
spec:
  # Security Context (Pod level)
  securityContext:
    runAsNonRoot: true
    runAsUser: 1001
    runAsGroup: 1001
    fsGroup: 1001
    seccompProfile:
      type: RuntimeDefault
  
  # Service Account
  serviceAccountName: minimal-sa
  automountServiceAccountToken: false
  
  containers:
    - name: app
      image: your-image:tag
      
      # Security Context (Container level)
      securityContext:
        allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
        readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 1001
        capabilities:
          drop:
            - ALL
        seccompProfile:
          type: RuntimeDefault
      
      # Resource limits (CRITICAL for anti-mining)
      resources:
        requests:
          cpu: "100m"
          memory: "128Mi"
        limits:
          cpu: "1000m"      # Max 1 CPU
          memory: "512Mi"
      
      # Liveness/Readiness probes
      livenessProbe:
        httpGet:
          path: /health
          port: 8080
        initialDelaySeconds: 10
        periodSeconds: 30
      
      readinessProbe:
        httpGet:
          path: /ready
          port: 8080
        initialDelaySeconds: 5
        periodSeconds: 10
      
      # Volume mounts (if needed)
      volumeMounts:
        - name: tmp
          mountPath: /tmp
        - name: cache
          mountPath: /app/cache
  
  # Temporary volumes
  volumes:
    - name: tmp
      emptyDir:
        sizeLimit: 64Mi
    - name: cache
      emptyDir:
        sizeLimit: 128Mi

---

🛡️ Security Policies

ResourceQuota (Namespace limits)

apiVersion: v1
kind: ResourceQuota
metadata:
  name: daarion-quota
  namespace: daarion
spec:
  hard:
    requests.cpu: "10"
    requests.memory: 20Gi
    limits.cpu: "20"
    limits.memory: 40Gi
    pods: "50"

LimitRange (Default limits)

apiVersion: v1
kind: LimitRange
metadata:
  name: daarion-limits
  namespace: daarion
spec:
  limits:
    - type: Container
      default:
        cpu: "500m"
        memory: "256Mi"
      defaultRequest:
        cpu: "100m"
        memory: "128Mi"
      max:
        cpu: "2"
        memory: "1Gi"

---

🔍 Runtime Detection (Falco)

Falco Rule: Crypto Mining Detection

# falco-rules.yaml
- rule: Detect Crypto Mining Process
  desc: Detect processes commonly used for cryptocurrency mining
  condition: >
    spawned_process and 
    (proc.name in (xmrig, minerd, cpuminer, cgminer, bfgminer, ethminer, 
                   catcal, softirq, vrarhpb, G4NQXBp) or
     proc.cmdline contains "stratum+" or
     proc.cmdline contains "pool" or
     proc.cmdline contains "cryptonight")
  output: >
    Crypto mining process detected 
    (user=%user.name command=%proc.cmdline container=%container.name 
     image=%container.image.repository)
  priority: CRITICAL
  tags: [cryptomining, mitre_execution]

- rule: Detect Connection to Mining Pool
  desc: Detect outbound connections to known mining pool ports
  condition: >
    outbound and 
    (fd.sport in (3333, 5555, 7777, 14433, 45700, 45560, 14444, 9999))
  output: >
    Connection to potential mining pool 
    (user=%user.name command=%proc.cmdline connection=%fd.name 
     container=%container.name)
  priority: CRITICAL
  tags: [cryptomining, network]

- rule: High CPU in Container
  desc: Detect containers with sustained high CPU usage
  condition: >
    container and 
    container.cpu.usage > 80
  output: >
    High CPU usage in container 
    (container=%container.name cpu=%container.cpu.usage%)
  priority: WARNING
  tags: [performance, cryptomining]

Falco Deployment

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: falco
  namespace: falco
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: falco
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: falco
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: falco
      containers:
        - name: falco
          image: falcosecurity/falco:latest
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
          volumeMounts:
            - name: proc
              mountPath: /host/proc
              readOnly: true
            - name: rules
              mountPath: /etc/falco/rules.d
      volumes:
        - name: proc
          hostPath:
            path: /proc
        - name: rules
          configMap:
            name: falco-rules

---

📊 Monitoring & Alerting

Prometheus Rules

apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: PrometheusRule
metadata:
  name: daarion-security-rules
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  groups:
    - name: security
      rules:
        - alert: HighCPUUsage
          expr: >
            sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{namespace="daarion"}[5m])) 
            by (pod) > 0.8
          for: 5m
          labels:
            severity: warning
          annotations:
            summary: "High CPU usage in pod {{ $labels.pod }}"
            
        - alert: UnauthorizedNetworkConnection
          expr: >
            increase(falco_events_total{rule=~".*mining.*"}[5m]) > 0
          for: 1m
          labels:
            severity: critical
          annotations:
            summary: "Potential crypto mining detected"

---

✅ K8s Security Checklist

Before deploying to Kubernetes:

• Namespace has PodSecurityStandard: restricted
• NetworkPolicy: deny egress by default
• All pods have resource limits
• All pods run as non-root
• All pods have readOnlyRootFilesystem
• All pods drop ALL capabilities
• seccompProfile: RuntimeDefault
• No privileged containers
• ServiceAccount tokens not auto-mounted
• Falco or similar runtime detection deployed
• Resource quotas set on namespace