"""
control_limiter — M3.4: Rate limiting + cooldown for Matrix control channel.

Protection layers:
  1. Per-room sliding window     — CONTROL_ROOM_RPM (default 60)
  2. Per-operator sliding window — CONTROL_OPERATOR_RPM (default 30)
  3. Per-run sliding window      — CONTROL_RUN_NEXT_RPM (default 20, only !runbook next)
  4. Per-operator cooldown       — CONTROL_COOLDOWN_S (default 2s, anti-double-click)

All state is in-memory (lost on restart), which is intentional — limits reset with the bridge.

Thread safety: not needed (asyncio single-threaded event loop).
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import time
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from typing import Dict, Tuple


# Sentinel value for "unlimited" (rpm == 0 → skip check)
_UNLIMITED = 0


class ControlRateLimiter:
    """
    Sliding-window rate limiter + cooldown for the Matrix control channel.

    All rpm values are requests-per-minute over a 60-second rolling window.
    cooldown_s is a per-{operator, verb, subcommand} debounce window (anti-double-click).
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        room_rpm: int = 60,
        operator_rpm: int = 30,
        run_next_rpm: int = 20,
        cooldown_s: float = 2.0,
    ) -> None:
        self.room_rpm = room_rpm
        self.operator_rpm = operator_rpm
        self.run_next_rpm = run_next_rpm
        self.cooldown_s = cooldown_s

        # Sliding-window storage: key → deque[float] (monotonic timestamps)
        self._room_windows: Dict[str, deque] = defaultdict(deque)
        self._op_windows: Dict[str, deque] = defaultdict(deque)
        self._run_windows: Dict[str, deque] = defaultdict(deque)

        # Cooldown: (sender_hash, verb, subcommand) → last accepted timestamp
        self._cooldown_times: Dict[str, float] = {}

    # ── Sliding window helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────

    @staticmethod
    def _check_window(
        windows: Dict[str, deque],
        key: str,
        rpm: int,
    ) -> Tuple[bool, float]:
        """
        Sliding-window check over a 60-second window.

        Returns (allowed, retry_after_seconds).
        If rpm == 0, always allowed.
        """
        if rpm == _UNLIMITED:
            return True, 0.0

        now = time.monotonic()
        window = windows[key]
        cutoff = now - 60.0

        # Evict expired entries
        while window and window[0] < cutoff:
            window.popleft()

        if len(window) >= rpm:
            # Time until oldest entry expires
            retry_after = max(0.0, 60.0 - (now - window[0]))
            return False, retry_after

        window.append(now)
        return True, 0.0

    # ── Public check methods ───────────────────────────────────────────────────

    def check_room(self, room_id: str) -> Tuple[bool, float]:
        """Per-room rate limit check. Returns (allowed, retry_after_s)."""
        return self._check_window(self._room_windows, room_id, self.room_rpm)

    def check_operator(self, sender_hash: str) -> Tuple[bool, float]:
        """Per-operator rate limit check. Returns (allowed, retry_after_s)."""
        return self._check_window(self._op_windows, sender_hash, self.operator_rpm)

    def check_run_next(self, run_id: str) -> Tuple[bool, float]:
        """
        Per-run rate limit for !runbook next — prevents rapid-fire advancement.
        Returns (allowed, retry_after_s).
        """
        return self._check_window(self._run_windows, run_id, self.run_next_rpm)

    def check_cooldown(
        self,
        sender_hash: str,
        verb: str,
        subcommand: str,
    ) -> Tuple[bool, float]:
        """
        Anti-double-click cooldown per (operator, verb, subcommand).

        Returns (allowed, wait_s). On first call → records timestamp and allows.
        On subsequent calls within cooldown_s → blocks and returns remaining wait.
        """
        if self.cooldown_s <= 0:
            return True, 0.0

        key = f"{sender_hash}:{verb}:{subcommand}"
        now = time.monotonic()
        last = self._cooldown_times.get(key)

        if last is not None:
            elapsed = now - last
            if elapsed < self.cooldown_s:
                return False, self.cooldown_s - elapsed

        self._cooldown_times[key] = now
        return True, 0.0

    # ── Summary ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    def as_health_dict(self) -> dict:
        return {
            "room_rpm": self.room_rpm,
            "operator_rpm": self.operator_rpm,
            "run_next_rpm": self.run_next_rpm,
            "cooldown_s": self.cooldown_s,
        }